2018年江苏无锡英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

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2018 年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题
第I卷
一、单项选择 在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题
卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Let’s put the piano over there, __________ the wall.
A. above B. against C. across D. around
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。A. above 在……正上方;B. against 反对,紧靠;C. across 穿
过,横穿;D. around 围绕,在附近。结合句意可知,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,答案为 B。
2. You do not win respect by showing __________ you are, but what you’re able to do.
A. where B. who C. how D. when
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:你不会因为你是谁而赢得尊重,而是你能做些什么来赢得尊重。 A. where 在哪里;B. who 谁;C.
how 怎么样;D. when 何时。结合句意可知,答案为 B。
3. —I’m planning to climb Mount Huang this summer. Would you like to come along?
—Wow! That would be exciting __________ challenging. I’m in!
A. as well as B. as good as C. as long as D. as far as
【答案】A
【解析】
句意:——我计划今年夏天去爬黄山。你愿意一起去吗?——哇!这既令人兴奋又富有挑战性。我加入
A. as well as 也,既…又…;B. as good as 一样好;C. as long as 只要;D. as far as 只要,据…。exciting 与
challenging 是并列关系,as well as 该词组为连词,作“同;和;也”讲时,连接同等并列成分。故答案为
A。
点睛:(1)as well as 常用来连接两个并列的成分,作“也,还”讲,它强调的是前一项,后一项只是顺
便提及。因此连接并列主语时,谓语动词与前一项一致;而用 not only ...but also...连接时,谓语动词与后一
项一致,如:
Your wife as well as you is friendly to me.不仅你而且你的妻子也对我很友好。
(=Not only you but also your wife is friendly to me.)
Electric energy can be changed into light energy as well as into sound energy.
电能既可以被转变成声能,又可以被转变成光能。
(2)as well as 用来表示同级比较,指“一样好”,如:
You look as well as you did ten years ago.你的身体看起来还和十年前一样好。
He plays the guitar as well as you. 他的吉他弹得和你一样好。
4. You’re the future of this country. Don’t keep asking what this country can do for you. Ask
__________ what you can do for this country.
A. us B. ourselves C. you D. yourselves
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:你们是这个国家的未来,不要老是问这个国家能为你们做些什么,问问你们自己,你们能为这个国
家做些什么。A. us 我们;B. ourselves 我们自己;C. you 你们;D. yourselves 你们自己。这几个句子人称都
是第二人称,排除 A,B;结合句意可知,此处需要填写反身代词,答案为 D。
5. —It’s said that drinking coffee __________ cancer. Do I have to give it up?
—Relax! Not everything on Wechat is true. In fact
,
a coffee a day keeps the doctor away.
A. causes B. has caused C. caused D. had caused
【答案】A
【解析】
【分析】
【详解】句意:——据说喝咖啡会致癌。我必须放弃喝咖啡吗?——放松些!并不是所有微信上的东西都
是真实的。事实上,一天喝一杯咖啡不会生病看医生。drinking coffee 作从句的主语,喝咖啡会致癌只是微
信中别人的一种说法,时态用一般现在时来描述,故答案为 A。
6. He stayed up very late that night. __________ he woke up in the morning, the sun was already high up in the
sky.
A. Until B. After C. While D. As
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:那天晚上他熬夜很晚。早晨醒来时,太阳已经高高挂在天上了。A. Until 到……为止;B. After 在…
…之后;C. While 与…同时,连接的句子必须是延续性动词,通常跟进行时态;D. As 当……时候。“he
woke up in the morning”是一般过去时态的句子,排除 C答案;结合句意可知,此处是 as 引导的时间状语
从句,相当于 when,故答案为 D。
7. It’s not __________ to be friendly. You have to be a friend. Go and talk to Sam.
A. good enough B. late enough C. too good D. too late
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:友好相处还不算太晚。你必须成为一个朋友。去和萨姆谈谈 。A. good enough 足够的好;B. late
enough 足够的晚;C. too good 太好;D. too late 太晚。本句考查的是 too…to…结构,It’s not/never too late to
do sth.做某事还来得及,结合句意可知,答案为 D。
8. —Didn’t you see the zebra crossing? You __________ slow down, son!
—Sorry, sir. Am I going to fail the test?
A. can’t B. can C. mustn’t D. must
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你没看见斑马线吗?你必须放慢速度,孩子!——对不起,先生。我考试会不及格吗?A. can’t
不能;B. can 能够,可以;C. mustn’t 禁止;D. must 必须。看到斑马线必须要减速,故答案为 D。
9. —Do you watch Peppa Pig on TV? It’s so funny!
— Well, no, to be __________, I think it’s quite silly.
A. curious B. brave C. gentle D. honest
【答案】D
【解析】
句意:——你在电视上观看《小猪佩奇》了吗?真有趣!——嗯,不,说实话,我认为它很愚蠢。A.
curious 好奇的;B. brave 勇敢的;C. gentle 高尚的;D. honest 诚实的。to be honest 意思是“说实话”,否
定对方的观点,提出自己的观点,结合语境可知,答案为 D。
10. The king didn’t take any notice of the noise in the crowd and __________ with the parade.
A. carry on B. carry out C. carried on D. carried out
【答案】C
【解析】
句意:国王没有注意到人群中的嘈杂声,继续游行。连词 and 连接两个并列句,根据前面的句子的时态判
断,and 后的句子也应为一般过去时,排除 A,B;carry on 继续进行;carry out 进行,执行。结合句意可知,
答案为 C。
11. —I don’t care __________. In this camp, there’s only one hairstyle-short! Understand?
—Yes, madam!
A. what you are used to liking B. what you used to be like
C. what are you used to liking D. what did you use to be like
【答案】B
【解析】
句意:——我不在乎你以前是什么样子。在这个营地里,只能有短短的一个发型!明白了吗?——明白,
夫人!此句连接代词连接的宾语从句,从句应该用陈述句的语序,排除 C,D;be used to doing sth.习惯于做
标签: #英语
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2018年江苏省无锡市中考英语试题第I卷一、单项选择在A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1.Let’sputthepianooverthere,__________thewall.A.aboveB.againstC.acrossD.around【答案】B【解析】句意:让我们把钢琴放在那边,靠着墙摆放。A.above在……正上方;B.against反对,紧靠;C.across穿过,横穿;D.around围绕,在附近。结合句意可知,钢琴只能靠着墙摆放,答案为B。2.Youdonotwinrespectbyshowing__________youare,...
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时间:2025-09-21