2019年江苏徐州英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)
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徐州市 2019 年初中学业水平考试
英语试题
注意事项 ：
1. 本试卷共 8页, 满分, 10 分, 考试时间 100 分钟。
2. 答题前, 请将姓名、文化考试证号用 0.5 毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定
位置。
3. 答案全部涂、写在答题卡上, 写在本卷上无效。考试结束后, 将本卷和答题卡一并交回。
一、选择填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分 15 分） 从A、 B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出可
以填入空白处的最佳选项。
( ) 1.Millie has some new friends. She likes to play with _________ after school.
A. me B. us C. you D. them
1. D 考查人称代词辨析。句意：米莉有一些新朋友，她喜欢放学后和他们一起玩。空格处
位于介词 with 后，应用人称代词宾格形式，them 指代“some new friends".故选 D。
( ) 2. I’ll be at home __________ Sunday morning. You can phone me then.
A. on B. in C. at D. to
2. A 考查介词辨析。句意：星期天早上我会在家，你可以那时候给我打电话。表示具体某
一天介词用 on，“星期天的早上”为具体的某一天。故选 A。
( ) 3. Which do you like __________, juice or Cola?
A. well B. better C. best D. the best
3. B 考查副词的比较等级。句意：你更喜欢哪一个，果汁还是可乐？由“ juice or Cola"可
知是两者相比，两者相比用比较级。故选 B。
( ) 4. It's important for us ___________ good manners.
A. having B. have C. to have D. had
4. C 考查非谓语动词。句意：良好的举止对我们来说重要。 It's important for sb. to do sth.表
示“…对某人来说重要”。it 为形式主语，真正的主语为后面的不定式。故选 C。
( ) 5. -___________ can you write in English?
- About forty words per minute.
A. How far B. How often C. How fast D. How long
5．C 考查特殊疑问词。句意：——用英语你能写多快？——每分钟大约四十个单词 。
How far 意为“多远”；How often 意为“多久一次”；How fast 意为“多快”；How long
意为“（时间）多久；物体（多长）”。由答句可知，问句提问的是书写的速度，因此用
How fast 提问。故选 C。
( ) 6. China's high-speed railways _____ from 9,000 to 29,000 kilometres in the past few years.
A. are growing B. were growing C. will grow D. have grown
6．D考查动词时态。句意：中国的商铁在过去几年中由 9 000 千米增长到 29 000 千米。由
“in the past few years”可知此处应用现在完成时态。故选 D。
( ) 7. The path was covered with snow, so we walked very _______. We were afraid of falling.
A. quickly B. carefully C. excitedly D. hurriedly
7．B考查副词辨析。句意：小路被雪覆盖了，因此我们走得非常小心。我们害怕摔倒。
quickly 意为“迅速地”；carefully 意为“仔细地，小心地”；excitedly 意为“激动地’；
hurriedly 意为“匆忙地，仓促地”。由“We were afraid of falling.”可知此处应为“小心地
走路”。故选 B。
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( ) 8. - I didn't see you at Jim's party last week.
- I had to work that evening, so I _________ go.
A. needn't B. mustn't C. couldn't D. shouldn't
8．C考查情态动词辨析。句意：——上周我没有在吉姆的聚会上看到你。——那天晚上我
必须得工作，所以我不能去。Needn’t 意为“不必”；mustn't 意为“禁止，不许”；
couldn't 意为。不能”，shouldn't 意为“不应该”。由“I had to work that evening”可知是
“不能去”。故选 C。
( ) 9. The ____________that there is life on other planets has always encouraged scientists to
explore the outer space.
A. invitation B. possibility C. order D. advice
9．B考查名词辨析。句意：其他星球上有生命的可能性一直激励着科学家们去探索外太空
Invitation 意为“邀请”，possibility 意为“可能，可能性”； order 意为“命令”，“顺
序”；advice 意为“建议”。故选 B。
( ) 10. Every time Tom is late, he'll ___________ an excuse. So I wonder what his excuse is
this time.
A. set up B. put up C. take up D. make up
10. D 考查动词短语辨析。句意：每欢汤姆迟到，他总要编造一个理由。所以我想知道他这
次的理由是什么。set up 意为“张贴；举起；建造”；take up 意为“开始从事；占领；花
费”；make up 意为“编造”故选 D。
( ) 11. Helen was very rude to me. I refuse to speak to her again __________ she says sorry.
A. until B. if C. because D. since
11.A 考查连词辨析。句意：海伦对我粗鲁，我拒绝跟她再次说话，直到她向我道歉为止 。
until 意为“直到……才”，符合句意。if 意为“如果”；because 意为“因为”；since 意为
“自从：既然”。故选 A。
( ) 12. Hello, Joe. I didn't _________ to see you today. I thought you were away on holiday.
A. want B. prepare C. expect D. agree
12．C 考查动词辨析。--你好，乔。我没想到今天会看到你。我以为你出去度假了。 want
意为“想要”；prepare 意为“准备”；expect 意为“预料，预计”；agree 意为“同意”。
由I thought you were away on holiday.”可知问句表示“没有想到会见列你”。expect 符合
句意。故选 C。
( ) 13.I learnt to swim when I was six. I ___________ by my mother.
A. am taught B. was taught C. will be taught D. have taught
3.B 考查动词时态及语态。句意：我六岁时学习游泳，是我妈妈教我的。由“ "when I was
six”可知要用过去时态.主语为 I,是teach 动作的接受者，因此谓语应用过去式的被动语态。
故选 B。
( ) 14. -Does Aunt Jane enjoy ____________?
-Yes, She has three dogs, two cats, four birds, and some goldfish in her house.
A. keeping pets B. collecting dolls
C. visiting the zoo D. working on the farm
14.A 考查上下文语境。句意：--简阿姨喜欢养宠物吗？ --是的。她家里有三只狗，两只猫，
四只鸟和一些金鱼。由答句可知，简阿姨家里有很多宠物，因此问句应该提问“简阿姨喜
欢养宠物吗？”故选 A。
( ) 15. - Sorry,___________. What do you mean by saying "look out"?
- I asked you "to be careful", not "to look outside"
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A. I can't hear you B. I can't see clearly
C. I don't notice you D. I don't follow you
15．D 考查情景交际。句意：-抱歉，我没有明白你的意思。你说“look out”是什么意
思？-我是让你“小心”，不是让你“看外面”。 I can't hear you 意为“我听不到你说什
么”；I can't see clearly 意为“我看不清楚”；I don't notice you 意为“我没注意到你”；
I don't follow you 意为？我没有明白你的意思”。根据答句的意思可知，问句表示没有理
解“look out”的意思。故选 D。
二、完形填空（共 15 小题, 每小题 1分, 满分 15 分）
根据短文内容, 从各题所给的 A. B、 C、 D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。
Mr Wu is an English teacher. Last Monday at the beginning of class, he 16 asked his
students how their weekends had been. One girl said that she had spent a 17 weekend-she had
her wisdom teeth pulled out and they still hurt. "Why do you always seem to be so happy, Mr
Wu?" she asked.
The girl's 18 reminded Mr Wu of something he had read somewhere before. "Every
morning when you get up, you have a choice about how you want to get close to life that day," Mr
Wu said with a smile. "I 19 to be cheerful."
"And today is my lucky day," he added.
" 20 ? " The whole class were curious.
"This morning, I 21 to school as usual. I only had to go another kilometer down the road
when my e-bike broke down..."
"Your e-bike broke down and it's your lucky day?" The students were 22 . "What do you
mean, Mr Wu?"
"My e-bike broke down a quarter before class, so I 23 it on the roadside, took my books,
and walked down the road. It took me ten minutes to arrive at the 24 . I live eight kilometers
away. My e-bike could have broken down 25 along the way. But it didn't. __26 , it broke
down in the perfect place-off the main road, within walking distance of here. I'm still able to teach
my class __27 I'll be able to get it repaired after class. If my e-bike must break down 28 ,it
couldn't be arranged（安排）in a better way."
The students' eyes opened wide, and then they smiled. Mr Wu smiled back. Somehow, his
story had 29 them. He was happy that they had a perfect chance to consider 30 in a new way.
( ) 16. A. proudly B. cheerfully C. seriously D. angrily
( ) 17. A. busy B. satisfying C. terrible D. meaningful
( ) 18. A. question B. suggestion C. decision D. introduction
( ) 19. A. fail B. hate C. seem D. choose
( ) 20. A. Who B. When C. Why D. How
( ) 21. A. walked B. ran C. drove D. rode
( ) 22. A. surprised B. bored C. impatient D. nervous
( ) 23. A. left B. checked C. repaired D. found
( ) 24. A. hospital B. school C. park D. bank
( ) 25. A. somewhere B. anywhere C. everywhere D. nowhere
( ) 26. A. However B. Also C. Instead D. Otherwise
( ) 27. A. and B. but C. so D. or
( ) 28. A. yesterday B. the other day C. today D. tomorrow
( ) 29. A. hurt B. touched C. controlled D. worried
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徐州市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页,满分,10分,考试时间100分钟。2.答题前,请将姓名、文化考试证号用0.5毫米黑色字迹签字笔填写在本卷和答题卡的指定位置。3.答案全部涂、写在答题卡上,写在本卷上无效。考试结束后,将本卷和答题卡一并交回。一、选择填空（共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。()1.Milliehassomenewfriends.Shelikestoplaywith_________afterschool.A.meB.usC.youD.them1.D考查人称代词辨析。句意：米莉有一些新朋友，...
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时间：2025-09-21
