2018湖南张家界英语试卷+答案+解析(word整理版)

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湖南省张家界市 2018 年普通初中学业水平考试试卷
英 语
考生注意:本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分,满分 100 分,时量 120 分钟。
第一部分 听力
做题时, 请先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡
上。
第一节
听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,
并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一
小题,每段对话读两遍。
1. What club does Lisa want to join?
A. The sports club. B. The chess club. C. The music club.
2. Is Grace at home?
A. Yes, she is. B. No, she isn’t. C. Sorry, I don’t know.
3. Why does Tom like pandas?
A. Because they are ugly. B. Because they are handsome. C. Because they are cute.
4. How often does Cheng Tao read?
A. Every day. B. Twice a week. C. Three times a week.
5. Who is taller?
A. Bill. B. Laura. C. Bill’s elder sister.
第二节
听下面 2段对话,每段对话后有 2~3 个小题,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项
并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题 5秒钟;听完后各
小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。
听第 6段对话,回答第 6和第 7两个小题。
6. What’s Linda doing?
A. She’s cleaning her room. B. She’s doing her homework. C. She’s cooking at home.
7. Why does Jim call Linda?
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A. To invite her to the supermarket.
B. To invite her to watch a movie.
C. To invite her to have dinner.
听第 7段对话,回答第 8至第 10 三个小题。
8. When did Tina go to Sanya?
A. Last summer. B. This spring. C. This summer.
9. How did Tina go there?
A. By bus. B. By plane. C. By train.
10. Did she play volleyball?
A. Yes, she did. B. No, she didn’t. C. No, she doesn’t.
第三节
听下面一段独白,根据所听内容填空。听独白前,你将有 15 秒钟的时间阅读表格中的内容,
听完后将给出 25 秒钟的作答时间。独白念两遍。
Great sale!
Time From 11 to Friday.
Special sweaters We have green sweaters for only 12 .
For boys Black 13 for only¥22 on the second floor.
For girls Skirts in 14 for only¥20 on the 15 floor.
第二部分 完型填空
通读下面短文,从每题所给的 A、B、C三个选项中,选出最佳选项填空,使短文意思通顺、结
构完整。
A
Last weekend we went camping in a small village in India. First, we took a long bus ride to a lake in the
countryside. Then we ___1___ our tents and made a fire to keep us ___2___ and cook food on. On the first night,
we just sat under ___3___ moon and told each other stories.
The next morning, my sister and I got a terrible surprise. When we looked out of our ___4___, we saw a big
snake sleeping near the fire. I was so scared ___5___ I couldn’t move. We shouted to our parents for help. My dad
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started ___6___ up and down in the tent. This woke the snake up and it moved away. My dad told ___7___ later
that snakes don’t have ears but can feel things moving. He ___8___ told me it was important not to go near a snake.
This was a very useful lesson for me.
1. A. put up B. put down C. gave up
2. A. cool B. cold C. warm
3. A. a B. an C. the
4. A. tent B. bus C. house
5. A. that B. which C. if
6. A. jump B. jumped C. to jump
7. A. I B. me C. my
8. A. too B. also C. either
【答案】1. A 2. C 3. C 4. A 5. A 6. C 7. B 8. B
【解析】
这是一则小故事,讲了一家人去印度一个小村庄野营期间的故事。
【1题详解】
句意:然后我们搭起了我们的帐篷…。A.举起,搭起 B.放下 C.放弃,前句说我们到了乡下的湖边,这里是
应该是要“扎营”put up tents,故选 A。
【2题详解】
句意:然后我们搭起了我们的帐篷并生起了火以让我们保持温暖并且在上面做饭。A.凉爽的 B.寒冷的 C.温
暖的,keep sb + adj 意为“让某人保持…的状态”,make a fire 意为“生火”
,所以是让我们保持暖和,故选 C。
【3题详解】
句意:在第一个晚上,我们只是坐在月亮下面,给彼此讲故事。moon 意为“月亮”
,是独一无二的星体,类
似太阳 sun,通常只能在其前面加定冠词 the,这里 under the moon 意为“在月亮下面”
,故选 C。
【4题详解】
句意:当我们向我们的帐篷外面看的时候,我们看到一条大蛇睡在火堆附近。A.帐篷 B.公交汽车 C.房子,
这里的时间是“the next morning”第二天早上,所以我们起来应该是从自己的帐篷 tent 朝外面看,故选 A。
【5题详解】
句意:我很害怕以至于我不能动了。So +adj + that…意为“如此…以至于…”
,不存在 so…that/if 的结构,这
里是说“如此”害怕以至于不能动了,故选 A。
【6题详解】
句意:我的爸爸开始在帐篷里面上上下下地跳跃。动词 jump 意为“跳跃”,start to do 意为“开始做…”
,这里
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1湖南省张家界市2018年普通初中学业水平考试试卷英语考生注意:本试卷分为听力、完型填空、阅读理解和写作四部分,满分100分,时量120分钟。第一部分听力做题时,请先将答案标在试卷上,录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节听下面五段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话读两遍。1.WhatclubdoesLisawanttojoin?A.Thesportsclub.B.Thechessclub.C.Themusicclub.2.IsGrac...
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时间:2025-09-22