2024年山东省烟台市中考英语真题（原卷版）

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2024 年烟台市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共 8页，满分 90 分，考试用时 100 分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

3.选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它

选项。

4.非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的相应位置；如需改动，

先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher

Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the

teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.

1. How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week?

A. By writing thank-you cards. B. By helping their teachers.

C. By sending teachers presents. D. By telephoning their teachers.

2. What problem did Harper probably have in the past?

A. He was afraid of speaking in class. B. He had difficulty in reading and writing.

C. He didn’t get along well with his parents. D. He was too shy to communicate with others.

3. What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common?

A. They are strict. B. They are humorous.

They are energetic. D. They are encouraging.

Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital

city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity.

According to An

the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them

suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand

hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.

“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center

now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”

Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees

and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The

treatment has been a huge help,” she said.

Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to

him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let

alone reduce the pain.

Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.

Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously

growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important

role,” a Chinese expert said.

4. Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?

A. In China. B. In Kigali. C. In his home. D. In Inner Mongolia.

5. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?

A. Because their average ages are over sixty.

B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.

C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.

D. Because they often walk on mountain roads.

6. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?

A. Her back pain disappeared. B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.

C. She could move around again. D. She didn’t need a walking stick.

7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.

B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.

C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.

D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.

A Long March 5 rocket took off from the Wenchang Space Launch Site in Hainan province on May 3, 2024.

After flying for about 37 minutes, it successfully placed the Chang’e 6 robotic lunar probe (月球探测器) into an

Earth-moon transfer trajectory (转移轨道). Several days later the probe was programmed to land on the moon’s far

side and started its tasks, which would last about 53 days.

This is the world’s first try to bring samples (样本) from the moon’s far side. For China, it’s the second

sample-return moon journey. Chang’e 5 successfully brought samples from the moon in the winter of 2020. Up to

now, 10 moon sample-return tasks have been carried out by the United States, the former Soviet Union (前苏联)

and China, but all these samples were collected from the moon’s near side.

The moon’s far side has always been a subject of scientific wonder because of its many mysteries. It’s facing

away from Earth and it can never be seen from Earth. It was once called the “dark side of the moon” even though it

receives just as much sunlight as the near side.

Chinese researchers have found that the soil on the far side is much thicker than that on the near side, but they

haven’t found out the reason. Samples brought back by Chang’e 5 have helped scientists find that there were

volcanic (火山的) activities on the near side around 2 billion years ago. Some scientists thought maybe volcanoes

became inactive on the far side about 4 billion years ago. Is it true? Samples from the far side will allow them to

know the answer.

“Comparing the make-up of the far side samples from Chang’e 6 with those collected from the near side will

be of great scientific value to the international community,” said Martin Sweeting, a famous professor of space

engineering.

8. When did Chang’e 6 begin to work on the moon?

A. On May 3, 2024. B. After flying for about 37 minutes.

C. In the winter of 2020. D. After landing on the moon’s far side.

9. How many times has China got samples from the moon’s near side?

A. Once. B. Twice. C. Five times. D. Ten times.

10. According to the passage, the moon’s far side ________.

A. receives less sunlight than the near side

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摘要：

2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它选项。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和...

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