2024年山东省烟台市中考英语真题（解析版）

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2024 年烟台市初中学业水平考试

英语试题

注意事项：

1.本试卷共 8页，满分 90 分，考试用时 100 分钟。

2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

3.选择题用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它

选项。

4.非选择题用 0.5 毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的相应位置；如需改动，

先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。

5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分 35 分）

第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2分，满分 30 分）

阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的 A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Everyone knows some teachers who whole-heartedly help their students learn and grow. This year, Teacher

Appreciation (感谢) Week starts from May 6. To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the

teachers who inspired them greatly. Let’s enjoy some of their works and think about which teacher inspires you.

1. How did students celebrate this year’s Teacher Appreciation Week?

A. By writing thank-you cards. B. By helping their teachers.

C. By sending teachers presents. D. By telephoning their teachers.

2. What problem did Harper probably have in the past?

A. He was afraid of speaking in class. B. He had difficulty in reading and writing.

C. He didn’t get along well with his parents. D. He was too shy to communicate with others.

3. What do Mrs. Elizabeth White and Mrs. Taylor have in common?

A. They are strict. B. They are humorous.

C. They are energetic. D. They are encouraging.

【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D

【解析】

【导语】本文主要展示几个学生在教师感恩周为感谢老师所做的卡片。

【1题详解】

细节理解题。根据“To celebrate it, we asked some kids to make cards to thank the teachers who inspired them

greatly”可知，今年学生们制作一些卡片来感谢老师，故选 A。

【2题详解】

推理判断题。根据“You have helped me to clear the way to communicate with my parents”可推断，Harper 在

过去与父母沟通可能有问题，故选 C。

【3题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Thank you! Mrs. Elizabeth White”“For your continuous guidance and encouragement

throughout the school year”以及“Thank you! Mrs. Taylor”“You always believe in me and encourage me to follow

my passions and dreams”可知，这两位老师的共同之处就是他们很鼓舞人心，故选 D。

Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in Kigali, the capital

city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital. Since then, the China-Rwanda

Traditional Chinese Medicine (TCM) Treatment Center has increased in popularity.

According to An, the center now receives an average of more than 30 people daily, with most of them

suffering from lower back pain or knee and ankle joint (踝关节) pain. Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand

hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.

“TCM has great advantages in treating these diseases, and the effects are very good.” An said. “The center

now provides most kinds of TCM treatments, allowing local people to experience Eastern medicine.”

Naomin, a 60-year-old patient, is amazed by TCM. She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees

and ankles. But after a month of treatment at the center, she is now able to walk around with a walking stick. “The

treatment has been a huge help,” she said.

Another patient, Mukagatare, said that his back pain disappeared after three TCM treatments. According to

him, doctors at the local hospitals had been unable to make a clear diagnosis (诊断) after many examinations, let

alone reduce the pain.

Besides treating patients, the center also educates locals about TCM and Chinese culture.

Up to now, TCM has spread to nearly 200 countries and areas, with its worldwide influence continuously

growing. “From treating a common cold to chronic (慢性的) and difficult diseases. TCM can all play an important

role,” a Chinese expert said.

4. Where did An Lingfei set up the TCM Treatment Center?

A. In China. B. In Kigali. C. In his home. D. In Inner Mongolia.

5. Why do many locals in Rwanda suffer from joint pain?

A. Because their average ages are over sixty.

B. Because they are given a wrong diagnosis.

C. Because they can’t go to the local hospitals.

D. Because they often walk on mountain roads.

6. What improvement did Naomin achieve after a month of TCM treatment?

A. Her back pain disappeared. B. Her knees didn’t hurt anymore.

C. She could move around again. D. She didn’t need a walking stick.

7. What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

A. The local hospitals in Rwanda are not responsible.

B. There are no effective ways to treat chronic diseases.

C. TCM will have increasing popularity around the world.

D. An’s center mainly focuses on spreading Chinese culture.

【答案】4. B 5. D 6. C 7. C

【解析】

【导语】本文主要介绍了一位来自内蒙古医疗队的医生，抵达卢旺达首都基加利后，他在 Masaka 地区医

院建立了一个中心，这个中心接收一些需要中医治疗的患者，本文分享了受益中医治疗患者的感想。

【4题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Last December, when An Lingfei, a doctor from an Inner Mongolia medical team, arrived in

Kigali, the capital city of Rwanda (卢旺达), he set up a center in the Masaka District Hospital”可知，在基加利设

立了这个中心，故选 B。

【5题详解】

细节理解题。根据“Rwanda is known as the land of a thousand hills. Locals often have to walk on mountain

roads year-round, which can lead to joint stress.”可知，卢旺达被称为千山之国。当地人经常不得不全年在山

路上行走，这可能会导致关节压力，故选 D。

【6题详解】

细节理解题。根据“She was unable to walk due to serious pain in both knees and ankles. But after a month of

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摘要：

2024年烟台市初中学业水平考试英语试题注意事项：1.本试卷共8页，满分90分，考试用时100分钟。2.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、座位号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。3.选择题用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的选项涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其它选项。4.非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目的相应位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新答案；不能使用涂改液等。5.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从短文后每题所给的A、B、C和...

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