2024年广东省深圳市中考英语真题（原卷版）

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深圳市 2024 年初中学业水平考试

英语

说明：

1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答

题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷共 6页. 考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。

3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔

或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空

William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no ___1___. At night, they used

oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.

William wanted to ___2___ life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to

turn wind into electricity with a windmill.

“That is ___3___!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.

First he had to ___4___ all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby

and ___5___ his goal until he got what he wanted.

Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on

studying the materials, staying ___6___ till midnight. Finally, he made it after many ___7___. He fixed the

windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to

a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill ___8___. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers

cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped ___9___. To produce more energy, he built another

windmill for his village.

Bored into poverty

William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit

up the whole ___10___.

1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity

2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand

3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important

4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow

5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learn about

6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free

7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting

8. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned

9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly

10. A. team B. club C. school D. village

二、阅读理解

When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for

people with mental (精神的) health problems.

When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the

USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats,

so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at

the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and

he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the

children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The

Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of

working with sick people.

Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It

was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a

really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”

When did Adams have mental health problems?

A. After he left medical school. B. During the 1980s.

C. When he was a teenage boy. D. After the film came out.

12. Why did the doctors at the medical school dislike Adams?

A. Because he was a warm person. B. Because he had mental health problems.

C. Because he was a clown. D. Because he wasn’t the same as others.

13. The Gesundheit Institute _________.

A. was a hospital B. belonged to Universal Pictures

C. could make films D. was a medical school

14. According to the passage, which statement is NOT true?

A. Adams wore shirts instead of white uniforms when visiting patients.

B. Robin Williams believed that patients need a doctor who is a friend.

C. In Adams’ opinion, not only medicine was needed for patients.

D. Robin Williams was an actor.

15. The passage mainly tells us about ________.

A. how to cheer up patients B. people with mental health problems

C. a film about Adams D. a doctor named Hunter Adams

After a 10-year project to count tuna and other large fish in the world's oceans

scientists have made a very

surprising discovery: these fish are almost gone. Because of too much fishing, almost 90 percent of the worldwide

population of large fish—the ones we usually eat—has disappeared. If we don’t act, these animals will totally

disappear. That will influence every animal in the ocean.

The demand for fish is growing. Almost a billion people around the world get their protein (蛋白质) mostly

from fish. Doctors praise seafood for being low in fat. But what seems like a healthy choice for humans is causing a

disaster to our oceans. “People are consuming (消费) too much,” says Lance Morgan, a scientist at the Marine

Conservation Biology Institute.

A dish of tuna in restaurants costs more than just one animal's life. When fish like tuna disappear from the

ecosystem (生态系统), the ocean’s food chain (链) breaks down. Animals such as sharks, which normally eat tuna,

may die because they find no food.

The news may be scary, but taking action from now on can prevent harm that hasn’t happened yet. World

organizations are ordering countries to stop fishing too much. The Monterey Bay Aquarium gives seafood choices

to anyone hoping to keep healthy without destroying the environment.

“If you care about wildlife, first spend time and think about your own values and beliefs,” says Morgan. “Then

decide what you’re going to eat.”

16. How does the writer start the text?

A. By giving a fact. B. By asking a question.

C. By telling a story. D. By using a saying.

17. What does the underlined word “demand” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

A. Wish. B. Support. C. Need. D. Price.

18. From Paragraph 3, we know that ________.

A. if sharks die out, tuna will die out soon B. tuna will be more popular in restaurants

C. tuna plays an important role in the ecosystem D. tuna disappeared because they found no food

19. What’s the purpose of the text?

A. To tell people to stop polluting our oceans. B. To tell people to protect wildlife in oceans.

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摘要：

深圳市2024年初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共6页.考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedina...

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