2024年广东省深圳市中考英语真题（解析版）

3.0 2025-09-19 999+ 99+ 46.74KB 14 页 1智慧点

侵权投诉

深圳市 2024 年初中学业水平考试

英语

说明：

1. 答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答

题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。

2. 全卷共 6页. 考试时间 70 分钟，满分 75 分。

3. 作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框

涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔

或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。

4. 考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、完形填空

William grew up in a poor family in Africa. His family lived in a village with no ___1___. At night, they used

oil lamps for light. However, oil was too expensive for his parents to afford.

William wanted to ___2___ life there but he had no idea how to realize it. One day, he read a book on how to

turn wind into electricity with a windmill.

“That is ___3___!” Though he didn’t know what a windmill was, he decided to give it a try.

First he had to ___4___ all the materials. He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the villages nearby

and ___5___ his goal until he got what he wanted.

Then he started to make the windmill. The moment his farm work finished in the fields, he threw himself on

studying the materials, staying ___6___ till midnight. Finally, he made it after many ___7___. He fixed the

windmill on the top of a wood tower to catch wind. The villagers came to look. A long wire was used to connect to

a bulb to the windmill. The wind blew and the windmill ___8___. To their amazement, the bulb lit up. The villagers

cheered. William threw his hands in the air and jumped ___9___. To produce more energy, he built another

windmill for his village.

Bored into poverty, William didn’t give up in the face of difficulties. He kept reading, taught himself and lit up

the whole ___10___.

1. A. gas B. water C. Internet D. electricity

2. A. protect B. improve C. create D. understand

3. A. amazing B. surprised C. worried D. important

4. A. buy B. invent C. collect D. borrow

5. A. stuck to B. went over C. looked into D. learn about

6. A. calm B. awake C. relaxed D. free

7. A. tells B. excuses C. failures D. meeting

8. A. fell B. flew C. opened D. turned

9. A. excitedly B. hurriedly C. carefully D. worriedly

10. A. team B. club C. school D. village

【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. B 7. C 8. D 9. A 10. D

【解析】

【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了主人公威廉用风车发电，改善村庄生活条件的故事。

【1题详解】

句意：他家住在一个没有电的村子里。

gas 煤气；water 水；Internet 互联网；electricity 电

。

根据“At night, they used oil lamps for light.”可知，他们

晚上用油灯照明，说明村子里没有电。故选 D。

【2题详解】

句意：威廉想改善那里的生活，但他不知道如何实现。

protect 保护；improve 改善；create 创造；understand 理解。根据“William wanted to…life there”可知，威廉

想改善村里的生活条件。故选 B。

【3题详解】

句意：太神奇了！

amazing 惊奇的；surprised 惊讶的；worried 担心的；important 重要的。根据“how to turn wind into

electricity with a windmill”可知，风车可以把风变成电，这是令人惊奇的。故选 A。

【4题详解】

句意：首先他得收集所有的材料。

buy 买；invent 发明；collect 收集；borrow 借。根据“He dug through the rubbish with his cousin in the

villages nearby”可知，威廉在村庄附近挖掘垃圾用来收集做风车的材料。故选 C。

【5题详解】

句意：他和他的表弟在附近的村庄里挖掘垃圾，坚持他的目标，直到他得到了他想要的。

stuck to 坚持；went over 检查；looked into 调查；learn about 了解。根据“his goal”可知，此处指他坚持目

标。故选 A。

【6题详解】

句意：当他在田里完成农活的那一刻，他就埋头研究材料，一直到半夜还醒着。

calm 镇静的；awake 醒着的；relaxed 放松的；free 自由的。根据“he threw himself on studying the materials,

staying…till midnight.”可知，为了制作风车，威廉埋头研究，直到半夜还醒着。故选 B。

【7题详解】

句意：经过多次失败，他终于成功了。

tells 告诉；excuses 借口；failures 失败；meeting 会议。根据“Finally, he made it after many…”可知，经过多

次失败之后，威廉成功了。故选 C。

【8题详解】

句意：风一吹，风车转了起来。

fell 摔倒；flew 飞；opened 打开；turned 转动。根据“The wind blew and the windmill…”可知，风一吹，风

车会转。故选 D。

【9题详解】

句意：威廉举起双手，兴奋地跳了起来。

excitedly 兴奋地；hurriedly 匆忙地；carefully 认真地；worriedly 担心地。根据“To their amazement, the bulb

lit up.”可知，灯泡亮了，威廉成功了，所以他兴奋地跳起来。故选 A。

【

10 题详解】

句意：他坚持读书，自学，点亮了整个村庄。

team 团队；club 俱乐部；school 学校；village 村庄。根据“To produce more energy, he built another windmill

for his village.”及“and lit up the whole…”可知，威廉最终点亮了整个村庄。故选 D。

二、阅读理解

When he was a teenager, Hunter Adams was very unhappy and he spent many years in a special hospital for

people with mental (精神的) health problems.

When he left the hospital, Adams decided to become a doctor, so he went to a medical school in Virginia, the

USA. But when he was there, he did things in a different way. For example, he didn’t like the doctors’ white coats,

so he wore shirts with flowers on them when he visited his patients and he tried to make them laugh. The doctors at

the medical school didn’t like Adams because he was too different.

But Adams believed that people in hospital need more than medicine. He saw unhappy and lonely people, and

he tried to help them. He spent a lot of time with children in hospital and often dressed up like a clown to make the

children laugh. When he finished medical school and became a doctor, Adams opened his own hospital, called “The

Gesundheit Institute”, together with some other doctors. They wanted it to be a place with a different way of

working with sick people.

Hunter Adams became famous during the 1980s, and in 1998, Universal Pictures made a film about his life. It

was very successful. In the film (called Patch Adams), Robin Williams played Adams. Williams said, “Adams is a

really warm person, who believes that patients need a doctor who is a friend. I enjoyed playing him.”

文档加载中……请稍候！
如果长时间未打开，您也可以点击刷新试试。

下载文档到电脑，查找使用更方便

1 智慧点 99+人已下载

立即下载

摘要：

深圳市2024年初中学业水平考试英语说明：1.答题前，请将姓名、考生号、考点、考场号和座位号用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写在答题卡指定的位置上，并将条形码粘贴好。2.全卷共6页.考试时间70分钟，满分75分。3.作答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目答案标号的信息点框涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。作答非选择题时，用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将答案写在答题卡指定区域内。写在本试卷或草稿纸上的答案一律无效。4.考试结束后，请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、完形填空WilliamgrewupinapoorfamilyinAfrica.Hisfamilylivedina...

展开>> 收起<<

2024年广东省深圳市中考英语真题（解析版）.docx

共14页,预览5页

还剩页未读，继续阅读

2024年广东省深圳市中考英语真题（解析版）

相关推荐

开通VIP享超值会员特权

相关内容

热门标签

举报选择: